Focus on the city of coimbra

Coimbra, a historical city in Portugal with an incredible cultural wealth.

Coimbra is a city located in the central region of Portugal, in the district of Coimbra. It is the third largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon and Porto. It is located on the banks of the Mondego River, which crosses the city and gives rise to magnificent views.

History

The city has a long history, dating back to Roman times, when the city was known as Aeminium. In the 8th century, the city became the capital of the Muslim province of Beira, before being taken over by the Christians in 1064. It was then the capital of Portugal for two centuries, before being replaced by Lisbon.

University of Coimbra

Coimbra is best known for its university, one of the oldest in Europe, founded in 1290. The University of Coimbra is one of the city's most popular attractions, with its magnificent historic buildings, gardens and spectacular library.

The university also has a strong musical street art tradition, with student groups wearing traditional costumes and playing music in the streets.

The university consists of several historic buildings, the most notable of which is the Joanina Library.

This baroque library was built in the 18th century and is considered one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. It houses an impressive collection of old books, some dating back to the 16th century. Visitors can also admire the beautifully decorated frescoes and ceilings.

In addition to the library, the university has other remarkable buildings, such as the Jesuit College, which houses the Museum of Sacred Art and the Chapel of St. Michael, and the Royal Palace of CoimbraThis became the seat of the university in 1537.

Historical sites

Coimbra has many other important historical sites. One of the most notable is Coimbra Cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century. The cathedral is a fine example of Romanesque architecture, with a magnificent façade and richly decorated interiors.

The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha is another important historical site. This 14th century monastery was built on the banks of the Mondego River, but was abandoned due to recurrent flooding. It has been restored and is now a museum housing archaeological artefacts.

The Monastery of Santa Cruz is also an important historical site. This 16th century monastery is considered one of the most significant examples of Manueline architecture in Portugal. It also houses the tomb of the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, as well as other members of the royal family.

Coimbra's old town is also a major attraction for visitors. It is filled with narrow cobbled streets and historic buildings, with many picturesque squares and beautiful views of the city. The Praça do Comércio is one of the liveliest squares in the old town, with many cafes and restaurants.

Culture

Coimbra has a rich and varied culture. Besides the university, the city is known for its traditional fado music, which is a very moving style of Portuguese music. The city is also an important centre for arts and culture, with many events throughout the year, such as the Coimbra Arts Festival and the Street Arts Festival.

Coimbra's gastronomy is also a highlight of the city. Traditional dishes include chanfana, a slow-cooked goat or lamb stew, and leitão, a spit-roasted piglet. Visitors can also sample a variety of local wines, such as vinho verde and vinho tinto.

Conclusion

Coimbra is a historically and culturally rich city, with magnificent architecture, a renowned university, important historical sites, a lively cultural life and delicious food.

The city is easily accessible from Lisbon and Porto, making it a popular day trip or weekend trip for tourists. If you have the opportunity to visit Portugal, Coimbra is definitely a city not to be missed.